When starting out, running may seem as simple as putting on shoes and heading out. However, nutrition plays a critical role in performance and recovery.
Eating the wrong foods can cause heaviness and sluggishness, while consuming light carbohydrates beforehand and maintaining hydration supports smoother runs.
During longer sessions, quick energy sources such as fruit help sustain endurance, and a balanced intake of protein and carbohydrates afterward promotes faster recovery.
What To Eat Before a Run
This part depends a lot on time.
When I have 2–3 hours: Eat something proper but light. Usually oats with fruit, or rice with chicken. Sometimes just toast and eggs.
I avoid fried food completely. Once I had fried chicken before running, and believe me, it was the worst run of my life. Stomach heavy, couldn’t breathe properly.
When I have 1 hour: Go for a snack. A banana is my favorite. Or sometimes yogurt with honey. It’s simple and doesn’t upset my stomach.
When I only have 30 minutes: Keep it very small. A spoon of honey, or two dates. Sometimes just a cracker. Enough to give me a small push.
Hydration matters a lot. Drink a glass of water an hour before. Don’t drink too much just before running, You will feel bloated. On hot days, Mix some electrolytes in water. That will save you from cramps.

What To Eat During a Run
For short runs, Just take a few sips of water and that’s it.
But during long runs, like 90 minutes or more, always carry something. Around the one-hour mark.
Most runners like gels. I’ve tried them, and they work if I take them with water. If I take them without water, my stomach feels weird.
- You can put dates in your pocket. Small, easy to chew, and natural.
- Raisins also work. Just a small handful.
- If you don’t feel like eating, Sip on a sports drink. It gives both carbs and electrolytes.

What To Eat After a Run
This is the most important part for recovery. If you don’t eat after a run, You will feel weak for hours.
Try to eat within 30–60 minutes. Go-to choices are: A smoothie with banana, milk, and peanut butter.
Yogurt with fruits and nuts.Sometimes eggs on whole grain toast.
If you’re really hungry, rice with chicken or fish.
Carbs refill energy, protein repairs my muscles. Try to keep the ratio more carbs than protein. Like 3:1.
Hydration continues here too. Drink water slowly after the run. If you sweat a lot, add electrolytes.
Small Tips That Work
- 1. Stick to one food during training. Never try something new on race day.
- 2. Don’t copy others. What works for my friend doesn’t always work for me.
- 3. Avoid high-fiber before runs. Beans, lentils, or salads always upset my stomach.
- 4. Always carry something for long runs. Dates are a great.
- 5. Hydrate but don’t overdo. Small sips work better than big gulps.
- 6. Rest days matter too. Eating well on those days helps me recover faster.
Final Thoughts
Food and running go hand in hand. For me, eating smart before a run makes me feel light and strong. Refueling during a long run saves me from crashing. Eating after a run helps me recover quickly.
Don’t follow strict diets. Keep it simple, test what works, and stick to it.